Experiencing Ramadan as a Non-Muslim Expat in Riyadh
Ramadan is a special time in Saudi Arabia, and as a non-Muslim expat, it’s important to understand what this holy month means to the Muslim community, how it affects daily life, and how to show respect for local customs. Whether it’s adjusting to shop closures, navigating shorter work hours, or understanding the significance of fasting, this guide will help you make the most of your Ramadan experience.
What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims. It is a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, charity and community. From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, smoking, and other indulgences. The fast is broken at sunset with a meal called iftar, and the pre-dawn meal before fasting begins again is called suhoor. For Saudis and Muslims worldwide, Ramadan is a deeply spiritual period focused on discipline, gratitude, and generosity. The atmosphere in Riyadh shifts as families gather for meals, mosques fill with people, and the city comes alive at night with celebrations.
How Daily Life Changes in Riyadh During Ramadan
If you’re living in or visiting Riyadh during Ramadan, expect significant changes to daily routines. Here are the key things to keep in mind:
1. Shop and Restaurant Closures
Although Riyadh is changing rapidly, most restaurants and cafes still remain closed during daylight hours and open only for iftar (sunset) and suhoor (pre-dawn meal). Food delivery services often open up before iftar time and remain open all night.
Many grocery stores, supermarkets, and malls remain open during the day, but are likely to adjust their hours, often opening later and staying open late into the night. Fancy going to the cinema at 2am? This is the time to do it!
Pharmacies and some convenience stores may remain open during the day.
2. Shortened Work and School Hours
Government and private sector employees usually have reduced working hours, typically from around 10 AM to 3 PM.
Some hospitals and clinics might also operate at extended hours, but emergency and healthcare services will still be available at all times.
Schools also operate on reduced schedules to accommodate fasting students and teachers.
Business meetings and appointments may be rescheduled to fit around fasting hours.
As routines shifts around, traffic is likely to be very quiet in the morning, however be mindful that it does get particularly busy just before iftar, as people rush home to break their fast.
3. Respecting Local Customs
Eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is best avoided, even for non-Muslims. If you need to eat or drink, it's best to do so in private spaces like your home or office to show respect to those observing the fast.
Be mindful of modest dressing, as people tend to be more conservative during Ramadan.
Avoid playing loud music in public or in your car. This one applies to all year round, not just for Ramadan.
Expect a more relaxed pace in general - it's only normal that people may be more tired during the day but shift their schedule to be more active in the evenings.
4. Enjoy the Ramadan Atmosphere
Experience iftar gatherings. During our first Ramadan in Saudi Arabia, I wrote about my favourite iftar tents and Ramadan Caravans. However, nothing compares to being invited to a friend's home to share a meal. Saudis are known for their generous hospitality, so if you are lucky enough to be invited, I guarantee it will be a special experience. Food is a universal language and such a great way to connect with local culture.
Schools and workplaces would also often organise iftar gatherings for employees and families.
Explore the night markets (souqs) and malls, which are bustling with activity after sunset. Concept stores and department Stores like Harvey Nichols host an annual Ramadan Caravan with specially curated items and special collections by renowned fashion houses during this time. Most high street brands would also release Ramadan collections, so if you're looking for something special for your home, as a gift, or to wear to an iftar or celebration, this is a good time to shop.
To Sum it up...
Ramadan in Riyadh offers a unique cultural experience, even if you’re not observing the fast yourself. Being aware of the changes in routine and showing respect for the customs will help you navigate the month smoothly and feel prepared. It’s also an opportunity to make meaningful connections with the people around you and learn more about local traditions and the values of patience, gratitude, and generosity that define this time.
If you’re ready to see more, follow along on my Instagram where I post our daily life and recommendations for things to do and places to visit during Ramadan and beyond.
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